Chair flying / Unusual Attitude Recovery — Nose Low
Unusual Attitude Recovery — Nose Low
Recognize and recover from a nose-low, accelerating attitude by instruments — power, roll, pitch, and never pull while banked.
Setup
- Recognize: airspeed increasing, altimeter decreasing, VSI down, attitude nose low and likely bankedCross-check before acting. A spiraling descent looks like this — increasing speed with increasing bank.
Execution
- POWER — reduce to idle“Power idle”Stop the acceleration toward 153 before anything else.
- ROLL — wings level, coordinated“Roll level”Rolling before pulling: pulling in the bank tightens the spiral and adds load factor.
- PITCH — smoothly raise the nose to the level-flight attitude“Pitch up — smoothly”Respect 105 @ 2,325 lb / 90 @ 1,900 lb / structural limits — smooth back pressure, no yank.
Recovery
- Climbing back if altitude was lost — set power, re-trim
- Return to assigned heading/altitude; resume the scan and figure out what put you there
ACS tolerances
- Correct sequence: power — roll — pitch (nose low)
- No excessive load factor in the pull-out
Common errors
- Pulling before rolling — tightening the spiral
- Leaving power in while accelerating downhill
- Over-stressing the airframe with an abrupt pull
- Trusting the seat of the pants over the instruments