Turns to Headings

The applicant demonstrates understanding of:

• PA.VIII.D.K1Flight instruments as they relate to:
• PA.VIII.D.K1aa. Instrument limitations and potential errors
• PA.VIII.D.K1bb. Indication of the aircraft attitude
• PA.VIII.D.K1cc. Function and operation
• PA.VIII.D.K1dd. Proper instrument cross-check techniques

The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with:

• PA.VIII.D.R1Instrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
• PA.VIII.D.R2When to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
• PA.VIII.D.R3Collision hazards.
• PA.VIII.D.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
• PA.VIII.D.R5Fixation and omission.
• PA.VIII.D.R6Instrument Interpretation.
• PA.VIII.D.R7Control application solely by reference to instruments.
• PA.VIII.D.R8Trimming the aircraft.

The applicant exhibits the skill to:

• PA.VIII.D.S1Turn to headings, maintain altitude ±200 feet, maintain a standard rate turn, roll out on the assigned heading ±10°, and maintain airspeed ±10 knots.