PPL Checkride Guide
← Area II. Preflight Procedures

Task II.D

Taxiing

ASELAMEL

To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with taxi operations, including runway incursion avoidance.

References: AC 91-73; AIM; Chart Supplements; FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/AFM

Knowledge11 elements

The applicant demonstrates understanding of:

  • PA.II.D.K1Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
  • PA.II.D.K2Taxi instructions/clearances.
  • PA.II.D.K3Airport markings, signs, and lights.
  • PA.II.D.K4Visual indicators for wind.
  • PA.II.D.K5Aircraft lighting, as appropriate.
  • PA.II.D.K6Procedures for:
  • PA.II.D.K6aa. Appropriate flight deck activities prior to taxi, including route planning and identifying the location of Hot Spots
  • PA.II.D.K6bb. Radio communications at towered and nontowered airports
  • PA.II.D.K6cc. Entering or crossing runways
  • PA.II.D.K6dd. Night taxi operations
  • PA.II.D.K6ee. Low visibility taxi operations
Risk Management4 elements

The applicant is able to identify, assess, and mitigate risk associated with:

  • PA.II.D.R1Activities and distractions.
  • PA.II.D.R2Confirmation or expectation bias as related to taxi instructions.
  • PA.II.D.R3A taxi route or departure runway change.
  • PA.II.D.R4Runway incursion.
Skills8 elements

The applicant exhibits the skill to:

  • PA.II.D.S1Receive and correctly read back clearances/instructions, if applicable.
  • PA.II.D.S2Use an airport diagram or taxi chart during taxi, if published, and maintain situational awareness.
  • PA.II.D.S3Position the flight controls for the existing wind, if applicable.
  • PA.II.D.S4Complete the appropriate checklist(s).
  • PA.II.D.S5Perform a brake check immediately after the airplane begins moving.
  • PA.II.D.S6Maintain positive control of the airplane during ground operations by controlling direction and speed without excessive use of brakes.
  • PA.II.D.S7Comply with airport/taxiway markings, signals, and air traffic control (ATC) clearances and instructions.
  • PA.II.D.S8Position the airplane properly relative to hold lines.

Overview

Study notes for Taxiing are coming soon. The official ACS elements for this task are listed above — use them as your checklist while the full study guide is being written.

Key Knowledge

Content coming soon.

Common DPE Questions

Content coming soon.

References

AC 91-73; AIM; Chart Supplements; FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-25; POH/AFM