PPL Checkride Guide
Chair flying / Traffic Pattern

Traffic Pattern

Fly a standard rectangular pattern: configure and slow on each leg, hit altitude and airspeed targets, and set up a stabilized approach — using power for altitude and pitch for airspeed.

Downwind

  1. Level at pattern altitude (typically 1,000 ft AGL), parallel the runway
  2. Abeam the numbers: reduce power, flaps 10°, 80 ktCGUMPS complete
    Power for altitude, pitch for airspeed: set the power that gives the descent you want, then trim to the target speed and let the airplane fly it.

Base

  1. Turn base about 45° past the threshold — flaps 25°, 75 ktDescending, 750 ft
  2. Adjust the base turn timing and descent for wind and spacing

Final

  1. Roll out on final — landing flaps 40°, 66–70 ktAligned, on altitude, on airspeed
    The three A's on final: Align with the centerline · Altitude on the glidepath · Airspeed on target.
  2. Go around if not stabilized by 500 ft AGL

ACS tolerances

  • Pattern altitude ±100 ft
  • Airspeed targets ±10 kt
  • Stabilized by 500 ft AGL

Common errors

  • Drifting off a rectangular ground track in wind
  • Overshooting the final turn from a fast or late base
  • Arriving high and fast, forcing a rushed approach

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